Which accidents fall under premises liability in California?

If a condition presents an immediate danger—such as suspected carbon monoxide, a collapse risk, or an ongoing assault—move to safety and call 911. California premises liability is not a single accident category. It can cover harm tied to an unsafe condition: slips or trips from spills, torn flooring, inadequate lighting, broken stairs, or missing railings; falling merchandise or structural failures; unsafe apartment conditions involving water intrusion; pool or elevator hazards; and, in proper circumstances, an assault where inadequate security allowed a foreseeable danger. The issues are whether a person or business owned, leased, occupied, or controlled the area; failed to use reasonable care to inspect, repair, protect, or warn; and whether that failure caused injury and loss. Being hurt on property alone does not establish liability. Control, actual or constructive notice, foreseeability, and the injured person’s own conduct can matter. For tenant-controlled areas, a landlord’s duty may depend on actual knowledge and the right and ability to correct the condition. When possible, preserve photographs, incident reports, witness information, and records of the condition. California generally gives two years to bring an injury lawsuit. A claim involving a public entity generally must be presented within six months after accrual. Recreational-use rules and other statutes may limit a claim, so prompt attention to timing is important.